Mitosis Write-Up

Mitosis: (onion roots) Root cells are good for observing mitosis; this is because they're in the tip of the root which is an area of the plant that grows quickly. This results in more cells going through mitosis all at once, also allowing us to examine the different stages of mitosis. Stages: 1. Interphase: DNA replicates, but has not formed the condensed structure. They remain as loosely coiled chromatin. The nucleus is still intact. 2. Prophase: The DNA molecules progressively shorten and condense by coiling, to form chromosomes. The spindle fibres are pulled to opposite sides/poles of the cell.3. Metaphase: The spindle fibres attach themselves to the centromeres of the chromosomes.4. Anaphase: The spindle fibres shorten and the centromere splits, separated sister chromatids are pulled along behind the centromeres.5. Telophase: The chromosomes reach the poles of their respective spindles. Nuclear envelope reform before the chromosomes uncoil. The spindle fibres disintegrate.Method/Procedure:1. Place some premixed 1 molar Hydrochloric acid and Acetic Orcein in the watch glass. Similar essay: Why Would We Choose An Embryonic MassBe careful not to get this mixture on your skin or clothing. * Hydrochloric acid (HCL) breaks down the middle lamella and softens the cells tissue and the cell will lose its 3-D shape.2. In to this mixture place the terminal (end) 3 or 4 mm of a garlic root (remove the rest of the root). * The cut end needs to be removed in order to avoid random errors.3. Place on the 40oC heating blocks to warm. In a short time (a few minutes) the root tip will feel soft when touched with a mounted needle (Do not let it dry out completely). Heat it in order to speed up the process of the cell wall breaking down, and also for the stain to spread quicker. The stain will bind with the DNA, and it will become more visible.4. Now, using forceps or the mounted needle, pick up the softened root tip and transfer it in to a clean slide.5. Add a few drops of Acetic Orcein6. Using a mounted needle macerate (Squash) the root tip.7. Once this procedure is compl ete, apply a clean cover slip to the slide and heat it gently on the 40oC heating blocks for 10 seconds to intensify the stain.This will spread the stain and allow it to bind with the DNA.8. Then invert the slide on a blotting paper and push down ward firmly, applying pressure with your thumb over the cover glass. This should flatten the cells and disperse them so they can be observed under the microscope.This will help flatten it to cell thick.Depending upon how effective your squash has been you may either use this or a pre-prepared slide to observe the stages of mitosis in the root tip; you will use either one to identify and record the different stages of mitosis.Variables: Independent Variables: The slide itself, however, we don’t know anything about the slide.Dependent Variable: The percentage of cells in each stage of mitosis. Controlled Variables: No. of cells counted. The magnification power used. Were my results valid and reliable? Valid: To ensure my results were v alid, I compared my results with the other classes’ results, who were also undertaking the same experiment. Also, I compared them to other results I’ve have online, and made sure they both agree. Reliability: My results were reliable because, 20 other different students in my class also did the experiment, and my results are the average of them all.Errors: I have identified some systematical errors, such as; students consistently looking at the wrong section of the root, as opposed to the growing section. We do not want this as it will damage our results—However, if one individual does this then it will become a random error along with students confusing stages together. e. g. If you look at the attached data; student ‘TW’ overestimated the telophase cells, and underestimated the prophase cells. This is a prime example of a random error in my results. Trends and patterns: I have identified several trends and patterns in my results, for example; the interphase stage took the longest.I expected this to be the case because interphase has along of stage within itself, so it is understandable for it to take considerable more time than the rest. Also, I have noticed that anaphase took the shortest amount of time, as it is just the centromeres splitting and separating. Process of Mitosis: If a group of cells is dividing rapidly, a high proportion of the cells will be undergoing mitosis. A group of cells that is not dividing will have all cells in interphase of the cell cycle. The amount of cell division occurring in a tissue can be quantified using the mitotic index.The mitotic index is used for studying tumour growth in cancer patients. Using the formula below, calculate the mitotic index for your root tip preparation. If you have time, compare this value with the mitotic index of an area of cells away from the root tip and comment on your findings. e. g. Mitotic Index = number of cells containing visible chromosomes total number of cells in the field of view Data analysis: #DIV/0! = Mean. // #DIV0! Of the phases; 13. 126315. – Precision: To the nearest cell (1dp) Title: % of time spent in each phase cycle.

Benefit of Computer

Name: Vu Hoang Thanh Tam ID: 0239761 ESL 099 class Essay about Computer Nowadays, computers are very popular and became an important part in our daily life. People have a lot of option to choose new technology products. Some people prefer to use smart phone or Ipad because it look small , beautiful and portable while others claim that they want to use their old computer. In my opinion, i prefer to use my own computer for a number of different reasons.Firstly, computers connect all people all around the world, everybody can make new friend or keep in contact with their old friend who is studying same class in high school or living far away. For example, they can use social website such as Facebook or Skype to video chat or playing same game together. i really enjoy it, I can have may friends from different countries and share many experiences that I never know before I am using computer. Secondly, computers have benefit of the development of fundamental skills.There are many education software that help children and students practice and develop their own skills. For example, computing science students can find plenty of information for their major program like C# or C++ easily and children can come to libraries to access the computer doing their homework and help them to learn many new things such as numbers, colors, and shapes by playing easy game. In fact, many students become depending too much on computer, so it is very important for education purpose. Thirdly, computer help people reduce stress after long hours working and studying every day.They can use a lot of function in Internet to entertain themselves. For example, the can play game online or chatting with their friend. Moreover, they can listen to music, read news or watch their favorite television movies by Netflix website on the internet. In short, computers bring home entertainment to everyone. However, using too much internet everyday can bring negative effect. For instance, students playing gam e instead of going homework or they concentrate too much on fake life, so they not care about real life that they are living.In summary, if we can balance between studying and relaxing, so we will achieve best result In conclusion, computers should being used in daily life because of many positive effect influents on people. It is not only helping people’s life easy but also bringing convenient. It is also help people to communicate easier. However, abusing too much on internet can cause a lot of bad consequent especially on education . We can get full benefit of computer by using it right. It is an amazing gift of the development of technology. Benefit of Computer Have you ever considered getting the internet before? If so, there are many benefits which come along with getting acomputer and internet service. Here, through this informative article, we will take a much closer look at some of the main reasons that you may want to consider getting  a pc and the internet  for yourself. Read on to learn more about some of the reasons why having internet to access from your computer is very useful. One of the main reasons why you might want to consider getting a  computer and the internet  for your household is the fact that they are so educational.The internet is a great tool for people who are looking to learn anything on the World Wide Web. Whether you want to learn about the latest local place to dine, read the news, or get information for schoolwork, you will find that your own  computer with internet access  will come in handy. Using the internet is definitely a great way for you to experience all of these things. If you do not have the internet on your computer yet, it is definitely something which you should be sure to take into consideration. Computers, and the internet especially,  are very effective for educational purposes.Computers and internet  are also very suitable for anyone who is interested in keeping in touch with their friends and family members. In fact, when you have  a computer with the internet, chances are that you may never even call your friends again! With so many great ways for you to keep in touch with them, like email and instant messaging services like Yahoo, MSN and AOL, keeping in touch over the internet is a breeze! Last, but certainly not least, one of the main reasons that you may want to consider getting a  computer and the internetin your household is to make some extra money, or to spend some extra money!Through eBay Australia, example, you can decide to post your own items and sell them, in order to make money. If you have your own website, you can also run your at h ome business through the internet. Whether or not you have a professional website that you visit all of the time for business reasons, chances are that having the internet can help you. Of course, you can also use your computer to access the internet and do some online shopping. The internet has so many great stores available for you to choose from.The only thing that you have to keep in mind is limiting yourself, because you might find online shopping to be so addictive! However, this is great if you are looking for a good price on something, as there are so many different retailers available for you to choose from on the internet. As you can see, there are a number of different reasons why you may want to get a computer with the access to the internet. Whether you are looking to use it for educational purposes, to keep in touch with friends or to sell and shop for items — there are many reasons why having the internet is beneficial.

A study into paraphilias and its effects

A study into paraphilias and its effects Statistics report, At least 1 woman in 7 will be raped in her lifetime. Because only 1 rape in 5 is reported, the true figure is much higher (CDC, 2007; FVPF,2007). Many would consider these women a victim, but could the perpetrator also be suffering from something we as observers have not yet considered, something far worse? Perhaps the mark of true sexual deviations, the compulsive and destructive paraphilias, a sickness at which causes it’s victims guilt, anxiety, or discomfort for one or other participants (Coon, D Mitterer, J, 2009, Chapter 12, â€Å"Introduction to Psychology: Gateway to Mind and Behavior†). Most feel a deep sense of inadequacy, which produces a compulsive need to provide their genitals to the unwilling viewer. Others may fantasize that their target may become aroused by the display. In regard if confronted by an exhibitionist one can assume their goal is to shock and alarm victim, to become upset would only encourage them (Hyde & Delamater, 200 6). Although the scene maybe quite alarming, studies show the exhibitionist is basically harmless. I believe they simply wish to entertain someone, if not themselves, typical thrill seekers. Have you ever heard of the phrase, â€Å"Shoe fetish?† Well now, don’t be alarmed this doesn’t mean you have a sickness, Fetishism are unusually objects or body parts associated with in sexual arousal (http://www.minddisorders.com/Del-Fi/Fetishism.html). Fetishes can pertain to anyone, whether male or female, even you may have a strange fetish. Most common examples being clothing, stuffed animals, breast, legs, bottoms, genitals, and even pets. I once met a man who had a strange thing for women in high heels, the high heels were his fetish. The non sexual object which got him aroused. How about Victoria’s Secret Models, dazzled with in expensive lingerie? This item of clothing is a non sexual object used to spark the scenes of the viewer to want and desire the clothin g. They convince the viewers that having this will make you or your partner become more desirable. We have all heard the saying â€Å"Sex sells,† well it’s true. Does this mean we have a sickness, no. What are symptoms of Fetishism? If you find yourself spending so much time thinking about the fetish that you can not control compulsive urges and or cases become unhealthy, inflicting humiliation or suffering to oneself or partner, it’s best to seek therapy for such extreme. The key is to control the fetish, don’t allow the fetish to control you.

Harvard Business School Case Analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Harvard Business School Analysis - Case Study Example James commitment is seen as he travelled to various countries from Sun’s headquarters in California unexpectedly with a few hours’ notice to meet the 45 global team members dealing with customer implementation in France, United Arab Emirates (UAE), United States (US), and India. The fact that he followed up the core of the problem shows that he is responsible, flexible, and dependable hence portraying the character of an intelligent manager of a global team. You displayed an image of responsibility as a manager when you travelled to the countries where Sun operates to find out for the second time why they were not responding promptly to the customer system outage, as they were required by the agreements in their service contracts. James managed his global team well by ensuring constant communication between the other managers in other countries for instance; he had strings of emails that had been forwarded by service managers such Ashok Rahul from Mumbai team. This effort confirms that James is knowledgeable of all the events that take place in the firm in various countries hence ensuring success in the business. James is an organized leader as he ensured recruitment of individuals from at least all the countries where they had operations in Europe and Asia to serve the customers of Sun’s enterprise. The experience of James in the technical field enables him to manage the global teams and enables him to get a sixth sense and to trust himself when in challenging situations (Garton and Wegryn, 45-46). In my opinion, the individual who should be blamed for the HS Holding crisis is Praveen Devilal who is the Support Engineer for team in Mumbai. Praveen should be blamed because due to his irrational behavior he used the weekday contact protocols instead of using the weekend protocol forgetting that in California it was still a weekend. Nick Elliott the Application

Socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Socialization - Essay Example Why? Because man is free on god’s earth. But man can enjoy this freedom only in America. Therefore, when I noticed that President was going, instead of bringing them to the discussion table to solve problems of terrorism, to impose his will upon other nations such as Iraq, Afghanistan, etc. through war, I opposed him. But for the same reason, I support Mr. Barrack Obama who is more flexible. Further I learnt about my father’s influence on me, when I read about the concept of political socialization. I learnt that political socialization is a concept in political study. It mainly deals with the psychological development processes by which a man, in modern society, adopts and internalizes various features, of a political culture, such as political attitudes, political beliefs, political values, behavior patterns and habits. Indeed the internalization of these political features teaches a man to belong to a political community. Therefore, it basically determines the doctrinal and behavioral aspects of a political community. Indeed political socialization is the summation of all the evaluative, cognitive and affective internalization and orientation -of a man’s consciousness in his or her childhood and adolescence- towards a political system. The political socialization starts from one’s childhood. A child’s political socialization begins with th e influence of various agents such â€Å"parents, family, Friends, Teachers, Media, Genders, Religion, Race, Age, and Geography†. They play very fundamental roles to impact a child’s political beliefs. These agents are often classified into two groups: primary group and secondary group. Political socialization of a man is â€Å"determined by the face-to-face interactions of a man with the primary agents† such as parents, family members, friends, etc. The primary agents are supposed to be in direct contact with the primary. On the

Research Paper for Funny Fiction course Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Research Paper for Funny Fiction course - Essay Example of the writer for creating such material is to make them laugh not just at the character, but their hilarious, silly and oftentimes unwise behaviours. In a way, works such as Emma, makes a person laugh at oneself, for the actions of the text is a representative of every human’s manners. In this paper we shall argue that the novel is a presentation of a satirical humour that aims to induce laughter in the readers by the portrayal of human actions that the readers are led to believe are our foolishness. We shall see that the laughter the novel sets is based on our knowledge that the actions made by the characters are erroneous. This is possible by making the characters perpetrate repeated actions the inappropriateness of which are realized by the readers as and when the characters themselves realize the same. Our aim in the paper therefore, is to check the deeds, behaviours, attitudes and manners of the characters in the novel that induce laughter to the readers. That laughter is, we shall argue, a criticism of larger human follies that were prevalent in the psyche of the social set-up that existed during the time of Austen. The incongruity theory of humour, the most popular among others, suggests that we laugh at things that are inconsistent with our expectation and when things are strange as against the standard that is considered usual. John Morreall argues that â€Å"we live in an orderly world, where we have come to expect certain patterns among things, their properties, events, etc. We laugh when we experience something that doesn’t fit into these patterns (15-16). He also quotes Pascal to make the concept clearer: â€Å"Nothing produces laughter more than a surprising disproportion between that which one expects and that which one sees (16). It therefore becomes simple to create laughter in people – by creating things, objects, and behaviours that are either unwise or inconsistent with the expected standard. Nothing different seems to be the pattern in

Representation of Women in Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Representation of Women in Media - Essay Example This follows a keen observation of how women and men are portrayed in most movies and music videos. The part that women have been known to play in such movies often portrays them as sexual objects. There has been a widespread debate concerning the kinds of costumes that both men and women play, in most videos and erotic films, their male counterparts, who have been cited as merely taking advantage of those women, usually use them as baits for sexual activities. In most of the music videos and erotic films, women play a very passive role; their male counterparts often dictate them. Women are usually presented as weak characters and have to play their part in order to please men (Akinfeleye & Amobi 2011, p. 5-6). When people watch these movies, it has been discovered that they are largely influenced by the experiences they saw, something that has led to increased cases of sexual violence and other forms of aggression to women by male people. For this films and music videos to make sense to people who make them, women have to be dressed in a manner that is scanty and very revealing. On the other hand, the male has always been seen as being formal and well dressed, something that has raised an issue about the aspect of such passivity and submission. Most of the feminist discussions have criticized this kind of portrayal of women as a sex object rather than important and valuable members of the society just like men. Over time, the role of the mass media as a reliable and essential agent of socialization has attracted several criticisms from different segments of our contemporary society (Baran, & Davis 2012, p. 100). The images that are usually aired in mass media about music videos, erotic films and other kinds of programs have been said to change people’s perceptions about social realities, this is according to the observations from social psychologists. According to these propositions, these images are believed to play an essential role towards stimulating certain kinds of behaviors that are highly undesirable (Marnie et al. 2005, p. 67).

Find the reference for the related question and answer Essay

Find the reference for the related question and answer - Essay Example y out very extensive research and programs for development unless such are forestalling some competition or bring hefty profits immediately (United States Federal Trade Commission, 2011). The tax alternative is more considerable to some factors as; internalization of the firm, thus eventual price adjustment, output, and profit maximization through production technology, with a consideration of the generated externalities. The hardest aspect in considering this alternative is the specification of the pollution tax rate amount which acts to guide the firm in managing its pollution rates satisfactorily. Like the Coase Theorem, if Branding Iron has a property right to pollute, it could be paid to reduce that pollution. Indeed, there is a presumption that Branding Iron was operating for some time before the â€Å"new residents† start to complain (McGuigan, Moyer and Harris, 2010). Donfeld, D. and Aurich, J. (2010). Burrs - Analysis, Control and Removal: Proceedings of the Cirp International Conference on Burrs, 2nd-3rd April, 2009, University of Kaiserslautern, Germany. London:

Philosophy of Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Philosophy of Education - Essay Example I believe that Education is the key to success and it is through education that a person receives the fundamental skills and tools that are important in building a life that is successful and prosperous. The quality of education in a country will determine the level of its success and prosperity. Therefore, as a teacher I believe that it is important for every child to receive quality education. Although quality in education is something that cannot be achieved by the teachers only, I believe teachers play a major role in improving the education quality of a country. To improve the quality of education, teachers, parents and all stakeholders in education must work together. Quality in education includes the health and participation of learners, support from family and community, availability of good learning environment, content that is relevant in real life situations and teacher’s organization and proficiency. As a teacher, I believe that everyone has the ability to learn. However, for effective mastering of concepts and skills, a student must show interest in learning and willingness to participate in the learning activities. My work as a teacher is to provide good learning environment in the classroom and improve the quality of education. The arrangement or organization of the classroom can improve or inhibit learning depending on the learning patterns of each child. Therefore, by accommodating the students’ different patterns of learning, the teacher creates an environment that is conducive for learning. Although education has always been associated with economic growth, I believe that with better quality education the economic retu rns can be much higher. It is also evident that increased investment in education increases political stability, democratization, improves the health of the people and reduces poverty and inequality. Thus, I am strongly convinced that it is the role of teachers to ensure that the education provided in schools is of good quality so as to realize the maximum benefits of quality education. Young minds are very critical and delicate, and teaching them is challenging and frustrating. Any indication by the teacher that he or she is not interested in a particular subject or area of study and lacks passion for learning will make the children to lose interest in the same. A teacher must convince the children of his or her knowledge and expertise for them to be willing to learn and show interest in learning. My job, as a teacher is to develop an environment that promotes learning. I am a teacher and an instructor because I posses the passion for guiding children through the process of learnin g and one of the best ways of fostering learning is to show the children these feelings I hold over education. I promote learning by providing a relaxed atmosphere for children, stimulating conversations on presented ideas and organizing ideas in an easy way that can be understood by the learners. I believe subject matter are interconnected thus I emphasize that everything that people learn form a world of understanding from which they develop their personal views. I also believe that showing respect to my students is important because it encourages them to be open and inspires them to respect each other and all other people. My method of teaching is that which acknowledges diversity in teaching methodologies and techniques. I believe that hands on and minds on learning are important because supplementing curriculum with other activities promotes the learning process. I am certain that by involving the learners in fascinating lessons and making use of strategies which address their learning styles, they can achieve success in academics and have self confidence in the learning process. Learning only takes place when the children are fully engaged in the learning process, are personally connected to the concept taught and use the knowledge acquired in real life situations. Therefore, when this happens a child is encouraged to be engaged over and

Economics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Economics - Assignment Example Obama never hesitated to introduce domestic economic initiatives that would check the economic issues. He requested Congress for an economic stimulus package that is worth more than 800 billion dollars. He requested this grant for dealing with the economic crisis. This grant became an integral part in the President’s economic policy for the nation. As a part of Obama’s economic policy in the United States, he had a discussion with the banking sector to bring new banking policies so that the customers will be benefited. He formulated economic policies that help US come out of the recession. However, certain resources say that no international policies have been started by him. He has also been silent in the topics of world recession. First preference of the president’s economic policy is to upgrade trade relations with other nations. Economic conditions of America went through a difficult phase. Even though US economy has faced a constant  economic  growth, th ey encountered financial crisis before few years. Its economic growth had severely impeded by the recession. Economy of US is considered as the healthiest and fast developing economy. US economy is one of the fast growing economies of the world. US government developed several monetary and fiscal policies that made the nation come out of the grave economic problem. Several actions have been taken to stabilize the economic crunch. Several new economic policies are introduced by the government so that the financial sector is steady enough to handle the nation. New economic policies of the nation are intended to solidify and build up economic growth and productivity. However growth and development are not always evenly distributed in the United States. The economic policy of US strains the equality in healthcare and financial access. Several health insurance programs have been initiates to ensure better healthcare facilities for US residents. The economic policy of the nation is target ed towards making the nation a market oriented economy. In a market oriented economy majority of the decisions are made by private business firms and individuals. Business firms enjoy a great amount of flexibility in the United States. Even the business firms of Japan and Western Europe enjoy such flexibility. Introduction of new products is expected to bring economic growth. Big developments are expected in the fields of aerospace, computers, medical equipment and military equipment. Per capita gross domestic product may experience growth according to the new American economic policy. Underemployment and unemployment rates are expected to decrease. Exports also expect a rise because of the new economic policy. The economic recovery started by the middle of 2009. It got strengthened in the following months. However, the development has not been fast enough to bring a major progress in the job market. The first phase of the economic recovery, in the later months of 2009 and in the ea rly months of 2010, included the stabilization of the financial system and the different effects of the expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. The economic recovery also witnessed a strong boost to production from the various ventures that build their depleted inventories. But economic growth slowed down at a big rate as the impetus from inventory building and fiscal stimulus diminished. Moreover, the debt problems of Europe disturbed the global

Multiple types of laws Essay Example for Free

Multiple types of laws Essay During last week’s session multiple types of laws were introduced and their differences were discussed. One of the types of laws that were discussed were civil laws. Civil laws were created to â€Å"compensate parties and businesses for losses as a result of another’s conduct† (Melvin, 2011). This means that these laws were created for certain types of conduct against another party to be handled civilly between them. For any type of offense that is handled civilly, the defendant will need to repay the plaintiff for any loss suffered. Another type of law is criminal law. Criminal laws â€Å"are a protection of society and the violation of criminal laws results in penalties to the violator such as fines or imprisonment† (Melvin, 2011). This means that these laws were created to protect all of society against criminals that disrupt the peace of others. Another type of law that we focused on was â€Å"Common Law†. Common law, also known as â€Å"Case Law†, is a basic system to ensure that cases with similar commonalities are treated fairly and consistently. For example, imagine that you are the victim of a reckless driver who side swipes your car, and the judge is now responsible for deciding whether the defendant is liable for the damages in question. The judge will listen to the statements in court and refer to common law in other cases to ensure that the party is fairly dismissed or prosecuted, depending on the verdict. The type of law that many people have heard of is statutory law, also known as written law. Unlike Common Law, Statutory law is made by legislature and written down (hence the â€Å"aka† written law). Statutory Law is a concept in order to underscore the distinction between laws that a governing body makes and case law. If looking for an example of Statutory Law, you do not have to travel too far, or fast I should say; posted speed limits. This means that the speed limit is â€Å"formally† (and literally in this case) written and enacted. Another law that was discussed last week was substantive law. â€Å"Substantive law is the statutory, or written law, that defines rights and duties, such as crimes and punishments, civil rights and responsibilities in civil law†Ã‚  (Melvin, 2011). This law defines and regulates individual’s rights. Some example substantive law is the law of contracts, torts as we talk about in the last lecture along with real property and the essential substance of rights under the law. Substantive law and procedural law are the two main categories with the law. Procedural law sets the rules and methods employed to obtain one’s rights and in particular how the courts are conducted. This law basically defines and creates rights limitations under which society us governed. References Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business. Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Landscape and Setting in Room with a View Essay Example for Free

Landscape and Setting in Room with a View Essay Consider how important a role description of landscape and setting play in the two novels you have studied. You should make detailed reference to your core text A Room with a View and wider reference to your partner text, The Remains of the Day. Forster makes it evident that the roles of landscape and setting play a significant part throughout his novel A Room with a View. They appear to play key stages among the journeys of different characters, particularly Lucy, who represses her emotions for so long until she is finally enlightened and see’s the truth. Furthermore, how Forster uses the light and dark to reflect the whole Renaissance theme of Italy. Moreover, we see how Forster develops Lucy’s mind throughout the novel, similar to the way Stevens in The Remains of the Day slowly begins to let us see that he is an unreliable narrator, and the truth starts to come out. The opening chapter of A Room with a View sees Lucy in the Bertolini, her first impression is that â€Å"it might be London† and this is significant due to the closed-minds of the other guests. Malcolm Bradbury believes Forster was able â€Å"to unmask the illusions, repressions, snobberies and hypocrisies of British Social life† and in A Room with a View this is immediately introduced through Miss Bartlett who is constantly â€Å"repressing Lucy†, moreover we get the impression that she is being â€Å"narrow-minded† which is also reflected through the setting around them. The significance of the Piazza is that â€Å"the great square was in shadow†, which represents the relation with Italy and the renaissance period. Moreover Forster suggests Lucy is looking for life, â€Å"nothing ever happens to me† and the idea of the Piazza in shadows relates to the shadows create on renaissance art to give them a more life-like appearance. Furthermore this is where the murder takes place, this is significant because Lucy is feeling lost and death is easiest the way to show her she has like life. (C)   Forster uses the hillside to show how the beauty of the Italian landscape allows Lucy to see the truth, even just momentarily, and let her feelings for George take over. Malcolm Bradbury includes that â€Å"Italy and the Mediterranean had imprinted themselves on Forster as they did for so many generations of Britons and other north European of literary and romantic disposition.† This could be very true as Forster includes that â€Å"Italians will know the way†, moreover Lucy was â€Å"enveloped† by the â€Å"light and beauty† on the hillside were she romantically connected with George. To add to this the image of â€Å"violets from end to end† creates the image of â€Å"water† as does the â€Å"blue waves† from the â€Å"flowers† which symbolises re-birth and the giving of life, similar to baptism. During The Remains of the Day, Stevens visits â€Å"a beautiful little spot† which is pond. It was here that Stevens suggests he is an unreliable narrator as he comes to the conclusion that on more than one occasion he has lied about his employment under Lord Darlington. Like Lucy, the â€Å"beauty† of water compels Stevens to see the truth, even though after both events, Lucy and Stevens continue to lie to themselves.

Leadership And Management Theory And Practical Application Management Essay

Leadership And Management Theory And Practical Application Management Essay As the world of business changes, so do the theories in the management and leadership. For example, if just a 5 decades ago, the major focus when running the company, was on the management, today the situation is drastically different (Lawler, 2006). Today, the leadership has taken a greater role in the process of running a company, and the management theory has undergone a tremendous evolution, giving the rise to the human relations movement (Lawler, 2006). While the new management theories have been gaining the popularity, the review below will show that, the scientific management has not lost its importance. The debate over which one is more important for a company, the management or the leadership, has been a controversial topic for decades. According to the theories currently discussed in the academic and professional circles, it seems that the opinions are divided. However, all sides seem to agree that both, leadership and management are important aspects in the process of running a company (Lawler, 2006). More on this topic will be discussed in the later chapters. At this point it has to be noted that, the leadership and management, both have their unique functions, methods of development and application, and most importantly, have their advantages and disadvantages (McGovern, 2002 ). Furthermore, which one is more exercised and applied in a company is highly dependent on the culture, history, tradition, education, and the business philosophy. In order to better understand the importance and roles the leadership and management play, three countries prospective will be discussed below: US, Germany, and China. Theory of leadership and theory of management What is leadership? While the definitions vary, it seems that there is a consensus that, regardless of the leadership theory employed, leaders provide visions, goals, and get people united behind a shared idea, values, and believes. Theories of leadership are multiple; trait theory, functional theory, transactional theory, transformational theory, path-goal theory, and many more (Van Vugt, 2011). However, whatever the theory, there are common aspects that all of them share, and that is, success of a group is a result of two factors: Leadership style. Situational favorability. The leadership style depends on the multiple factors such as: ethnicity, culture, social background, education, experience, and character (Van Vugt, 2011). Regardless of these factors, it seems the leadership approaches have been segregated in to two broad groups: relationship oriented, and task oriented. In the first case, the relationship oriented, the leaders tend to focus on the people, and try to communicate the vision based on the relationship, personalities, and values (Van Vugt, 2011). In the second case, the task oriented, the leaders try to unite people behind a task or a goal they are attempting to accomplish. The situational factors depend on: leader-follower relations, task structure, and the position power. Among them, the most notable ones are the first and the third aspects. First is the relationship a leader has with the followers, and the third one is the amount and the formal of power a leader has, and how he chooses to exercise it in leading an organization (Van Vugt, 2011). What is management? According to a classic definition, management is an act of organizing and planning of the human and material resources in order to accomplish the desired plans and objectives (Kaufman, Beaumont, Helfgott, 2003). Furthermore, management is involved in the organizing, planning, budgeting, directing, and controlling of these resources in order for the goals and objectives to be fulfilled effectively and efficiently. The management theories are numerous, but they all seem to follow the principles provided in the two dominant theories in management, the scientific management theory, and the human relations theory. The scientific management theory, also called Taylorism, is a theory which focuses on analyzing and synthesizing the work flows. The primary goal of the theory is to accomplish the superior economic efficiency, especially when it comes to the labor productivity (Kaufman, Beaumont, Helfgott, 2003). The human relations movement is a theory which views the organizations in the psychological prism rather than the mechanical parts prism. Thus, it focuses on the social relations, motivation, and the employee satisfaction (Kaufman, Beaumont, Helfgott, 2003). Discussion Management and leadership; comparative analysis The argument that leadership is more important than management is, or vise versa, has not been settled. Some argue for one, and the others highlight the importance of the other. However, they all agree that the leaders and managers provide a valuable contribution to the organizations (Lunenburg, 2011). The first one to take a stand on the roles of the leadership and management was Abraham Zaleznik, in 1977 in the Harvard Business Review (Lunenburg, 2011). He argued that, leaders and managers play a vital role in the organization, but their functions, roles, and impacts are different. According to him, leaders promote the change and development of the new approaches, while the managers advocate for the stability and the status quo. Furthermore, leaders are concerned with the peoples understanding and gaining their commitment, while the managers are focused on the responsibilities, exercising authority, and accomplishing the immediate tasks at hand (Lunenburg, 2011). However, in 1990 John Kotter has offered his view on the roles and importance of the leadership and management in the organization (Lunenburg, 2011). As he argued, the roles of the leaders and managers are important in organizations, but they are different, and they are complementary. This was a big change in how the two concepts were viewed in the business as well as the academic circles. As Kotter argued, the role of leadership is to cope with change, while the role of the management is to cope with the complexity. According to Kotter, the leadership process is focused on: developing the vision for the organization, getting people on board through the communications, and motivating people via empowerment and basic need fulfillment (Lunenburg, 2011). Thus, leadership creates change and uncertainty in the organization. On the other hand, management is concerned with: planning and budgeting, organizing and staffing, and controlling and problem solving. Thus, management reduces the uncertainty and provides the stability in the organization (Paauwe, 2004 ). Thus, based on the above discussion and views, it is obvious that, depending on the views on the leadership and management, there are aspects that differentiate the two, and there are areas which may overlap. According to the older views, the overlaps are much more common and large, and according to the latest views on the roles and functions of the leadership and management, the common areas are much smaller (Paauwe, 2004). As it seems, the latest views, ones presented by the Kotter, seem to be more mainstream. In order to see the differences Kotter has advocated for, the following paragraphs will highlight the differences more precisely. Five categories of comparison between the management and the leadership will be used: thinking process, goal setting, employee relations, operations, and governance (Lunenburg, 2011). The five categories in the leadership prism (Lunenburg, 2011): Thinking process; focus is on people, and looks outward. The day to day activities are completely out of the focus and interest. Goal setting; communicates the vision, describes the future; sees a forest in other words. It uses broad strokes, general descriptions, and leaves the details to others. Employee relations; empowers people, develops trust, commitment, and builds collegial relationships. Operations; does the right things, advocates and promotes change, serves subordinates; promotes bottom up approach. Governance; uses influence, trust, respect, and acts decisively. It is less about the authority, and more about the agreement and on-boarding. The five categories in the management prism (Lunenburg, 2011): Thinking process; focuses on the tasks at hand, and focuses inward. It is about the things that need to be done in order to accomplish the vision set out by the leader. Goal setting; executes plans, oversees the processes, focuses on the present day; sees the trees in other words. Employee relations; controls, subordinates, directs, and coordinates. It is much more functioning relationship which is based on the formal foundations. Operations; does the right thing, manages and oversees the implementation of the changes, and serves the superiors in the organizational hierarchy. Governance; uses authority, reduces and prevents conflicts, and acts responsibly. Thus, as the above discussion has shown, Kotter has been right when he argued about the differences and the complementarily. As the category descriptions above have shown, the leadership is about the general visions, while the management is about getting things done. Practical applications of management and leadership As the discussion above has shown, the roles, focus, and the practice of leadership and management have changed over time. While the earlier practice and application have overlapped more, today they are much different. The practice of the leadership and management are different based on the two major factors: the environmental stability and the task complexity. Quadrant 4 Considerable leadership and management required Quadrant 3 Considerable leadership, not much management necessary High Change Quadrant 2 Little leadership but considerable management required Quadrant 1 Little leadership or management required Low Low Complexity High Figure 1: leadership and management and the impact of change and stability (BoÃÅ'ˆrsch, 2007) As you can see from the figure 1 above, there are four distinct scenarios where the leadership and management are playing different roles. The conditions and the degrees of change and complexity are expressed in the four quadrants indicated in the four different colors. As you can see, the horizontal axis represents the degree of the complexity, and the vertical axis represents the degree of change required. Lets discuss the roles of the leadership and management in each of the quadrant, representing the four scenarios organizations may face in the business environment. Quadrant 1; this is the case when there is little leadership or management is required. This environment exists when the change is not required, or the requirement is low, and the complexity of the task is low as well. This was the case before 1900s, when the technology was simple, and the demand was somewhat uniform (Brewster, 2008). Quadrant 2; this is the case when the leadership is not as important, but requires considerable management. This environment is characteristic to the slow growth or stagnant economies, where the leadership doesnt accomplish a lot, and the management is the one responsible for finding the new ways to achieve growth (Krug, 2004). Quadrant 3; this is the case when an organization faces a high turbulence in the environment, and has little complexity in the tasks to be accomplished. This environment is characteristic to the companies undergoing reforms, changing cultures, and transformation. Here the leadership takes charge, and guides the company through the tough times (Carter, Ulrich, Goldsmith, 2005). Quadrant 4; this is the case when both, the management and the leadership is hard at work in order to stabilize the environment, and accomplish the difficult tasks (BoÃÅ'ˆrsch, 2007). This is the case in the highly volatile environments where the tasks are difficult to get done. One example would be a post soviet Russia, where companies faced considerable challenges in terms of the environment, as well as the task complexities. It was caused by the two factors; first it was the political instability. Was Russia going to adopt the capitalist system or was it going to go with the old, soviet system? Second, the lack of clarity on who was in charge, what the regulations were, and how they were applied, was a challenge, and the local managers were in charge of getting things done (Ardichvili, and Kuchinke, 2002). As the matrix above has shown, there are different circumstances, and the requirements for the roles of the leadership and management change accordingly. However, as the debate continues on which one to apply and use more, there are two combinations that might arise. First it is the weak leadership and strong management. In these companies, the focus is on the short term goals, details, reducing and eliminating the risk, and basing everything on the rational decision making process. Furthermore, the management focuses on fitting the people to the jobs, and making sure the compliance is adequate (Carter, Ulrich, Goldsmith, 2005). The consequence of this type of governance is sometimes unintended, but nonetheless, it is catastrophic for the organizations. As a result of the weak leadership, an organization becomes rigid, less innovative, and most importantly, unable to change as the environments changes. Processes become micromanaged, and there is a slow but steady deterioration in the productivity, effectiveness, and motivation (Carter, Ulrich, Goldsmith, 2005). In the case of the strong leadership and weak management, the situation is somewhat different. In this case, there is a strong vision for the future, but there is no short term planning and budgeting. In these types of organizations, there is cult-like culture, where there are no rules, regulations, structures, and specialization. As a result, the organization becomes hard to control, deadlines are not met, the coordination becomes poorer and poorer, and often times the organization collapses due to the lack of the day to day management (Carter, Ulrich, Goldsmith, 2005). Thus, as the practical application of the leadership and management has shown, it is critical to strike a golden balance which will assure the long term vision, flexibility, as well as the planned and well managed procedures which will guide the company to a desired goal. Multi-country prospective: US, Germany, China When looking at the leadership and the management in the multicultural prospective, it is interesting how the approaches differ. Lets look at how the practices are implemented in the three countries. US; as it seems, the American companies are striving for balancing the management and the leaderships roles more than any other countries named below. In addition, American leaders are building their roles based on the charisma, and rely less on the power. In terms of the management, its all about the professionalism (Carter, Ulrich, Goldsmith, 2005). Germany; in the case of Germany, its all about the management, and less about the leadership. The balance can be described as 60/40. Thus, German companies put more emphasis (relatively speaking)on the getting things done, and doing them right (BoÃÅ'ˆrsch, 2007). China; in the case of China, the balance shown in the German case tips further to the managements side. In China, management is responsible for getting things done, but the leadership holds the most power (Qiao, 2006). This is not observed in any of the previous two cases. In the US and Germany, the balance of power, as well as the responsibilities, are much more evenly and adequately allocated. Conclusions As the review has shown, the roles, the views, and the overall approaches to the leadership and management, have changed dramatically over the years. While in the beginning of the 20th century, the roles were somewhat not relevant and less important, as the world economy grew and the competition, as well as the instability increased, the roles of the leaders and the managers have grown in importance (Lawler, 2006). Not only the roles have grown, but the views on which is more important, and in what context, have changed as well. As Kotter indicates, these two professions have different functions, different purposes, different scopes of operations, and are complementary rather than conflicting with one another. The earlier views which stated that leaders where promoting change and uncertainty, and the managers were for the stability for the status quo, have changed (Brewster, 2008). Today leaders dont promote the change, rather they cope with it, and the managers, they deal with the complexities. Thus, the conclusion is, leadership is critical in the changing world. They set the visions, goals, and see the bigger picture. Managers on the other hand, they are the ones who make sure things get done. They are the planners, organizers, and the fixers. In other words, the leaders are architects, and the managers are the builders; and the right balance between them is absolutely necessary in any organization.

Depression: The Deadly Illness Essay -- Depression Mental Health

Imagine the feeling of emptiness in life, and the feeling of nothing matters anymore. Countless people feel this way every day. A 21- year- old male felt this way and wondered if there was ever â€Å"victory over depression† (â€Å"Depression Stories† 1). At the beginning of his story, he talks about spending four years attempting to find joy. He felt like happiness was hiding from him, and as long as he kept searching it would keep on hiding. As quoted, â€Å"Like a tiger trying to catch his tail, I felt my search was not going to end well† (â€Å"Depression Stories† 1). Pleasure was what he was pursuing. His lifestyle completely changed, and he had only one rule. As quoted, â€Å"If it brought me pleasure, go for it; if it was not pleasurable, forget it† (â€Å"Depression Stories†). Eventually, he came to a place where he had an empty, meaningless life. Finally, he came to the conclusion about joy not being able to be obtained. H e eventually was drained because his realization of lasting happiness not being possible brought him despair. His desire of his life became fainter while the monster, misery, had grown larger. As said, â€Å"Depression starts out seemingly harmless; a feeling of discontent -- a sense that something was lacking† (â€Å"Depression Stories†). Depression eventually became stronger, and it took on some dangerous qualities. He was not aware of where he was going, but the deeper depression took him the more dangerous it became. Death was the only way he felt he could get out because he was way in over his head. As quoted, â€Å"It’s like the Venus flytrap plant that draws the insect into its lethal caress. The poor insect goes willingly, unaware that the plant is more than it appears to be† (â€Å"Depression Stories†). He compares the Venus ... ...., n.d. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "Antidepressants: What You Need to Know About Depression Medicines." HelpGuide.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "Depression ." NIMH. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Dec 2010. "Depression Stories - Is victory possible?." Life Challenges. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "Depression Treatment: Therapy. Medication, and Lifestyle Changes that Can Help." HelpGuide.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "Depression: Treatment With Electroconvulsive Therapy." FamilyDoctor.org. American Academy of Family Physicians, May 2010. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "Psychotherapy for Depression." The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 1995. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "St. John's Wort and Depression." National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec 2010. "Understanding Depression: Signs, Symptoms, Causes, and Help." HelpGuide.org. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec 2010.

Descriptive Essay: A Beautiful Place :: Descriptive Essay Example

I think we all have a beautiful place in our mind. I have a wonderful place that made me happy a lot of times, years ago. But sometimes I think that I am the only person who likes this place and I'm asking myself if this place will be as beautiful as I thought when I will go back to visit it again. Perhaps I made it beautiful in my mind. This place is meaningful to me because it is part of the county I loved, is part of the county where I grew up and is part of my childhood. This place is in the country in an old region named Appalachia, a small piece of the Appalachian Mountains, in a town named Pikeville. Pikeville is a polluted town because of the coal industry. People live in apartment or condominium buildings because of its little space available. I grew up in one of the many buildings in Pikeville admiring from my bedroom window the beauty of the mountains, always exploring with my eyes the forest or the meadows, looking for a clean and quiet place. And, I found one on a hill in the back of the town. It is about 100 feet square, it has seven old trees, wild flowers and a lot of bugs and ants during summer time. I used to go there to sit down on a rock and watch the town and my trees. There was a very old tree, a maple tree, with a huge trunk. The others were smaller, three in the back, three on my left side and the old maple tree on my right. There were flowers, many kinds, white, yellow, purple and blue. It was nobody's place. Nobody owned that hill, but it was beautiful and peaceful and I dreamed many times about a white house over there. I think that, these kinds of places are meaningful to people because they are natural and people can be there alone, away from their everyday life. I used to go there to be alone or to dream with my eyes open admiring the blue sky or the clouds. I liked to go there to lay down on the grass, listen to the wind, kiss the flowers and watch the leaves moving. It was hard to go up the hill to get there, but I wanted to see everyday my seven trees, to see how the color of the leaves changed and to feel the softness of the grass. Descriptive Essay: A Beautiful Place :: Descriptive Essay Example I think we all have a beautiful place in our mind. I have a wonderful place that made me happy a lot of times, years ago. But sometimes I think that I am the only person who likes this place and I'm asking myself if this place will be as beautiful as I thought when I will go back to visit it again. Perhaps I made it beautiful in my mind. This place is meaningful to me because it is part of the county I loved, is part of the county where I grew up and is part of my childhood. This place is in the country in an old region named Appalachia, a small piece of the Appalachian Mountains, in a town named Pikeville. Pikeville is a polluted town because of the coal industry. People live in apartment or condominium buildings because of its little space available. I grew up in one of the many buildings in Pikeville admiring from my bedroom window the beauty of the mountains, always exploring with my eyes the forest or the meadows, looking for a clean and quiet place. And, I found one on a hill in the back of the town. It is about 100 feet square, it has seven old trees, wild flowers and a lot of bugs and ants during summer time. I used to go there to sit down on a rock and watch the town and my trees. There was a very old tree, a maple tree, with a huge trunk. The others were smaller, three in the back, three on my left side and the old maple tree on my right. There were flowers, many kinds, white, yellow, purple and blue. It was nobody's place. Nobody owned that hill, but it was beautiful and peaceful and I dreamed many times about a white house over there. I think that, these kinds of places are meaningful to people because they are natural and people can be there alone, away from their everyday life. I used to go there to be alone or to dream with my eyes open admiring the blue sky or the clouds. I liked to go there to lay down on the grass, listen to the wind, kiss the flowers and watch the leaves moving. It was hard to go up the hill to get there, but I wanted to see everyday my seven trees, to see how the color of the leaves changed and to feel the softness of the grass.

Financial Analysis of Robert Mondavi :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

Financial Analysis of Robert Mondavi Robert Mondavi Seeing that I have already made millions upon millions in my moderately successful modeling career, I have decided to turn my attention to investing my money in stock, in particular, Robert Mondavi. 1998 was a hard year for Mondavi, an unforeseen shortage of their most popular wine (Woodbridge Chardonnay- 55% of their revenues) and stiff competition from several new imported brands forced net income down almost $8,000, and cut their earnings per share by 78%. For 1999, Mondavi was forced to take several actions to achieve their objectives. This included redoubling focus on the two largest-volume brands, appointing their Chief Financial Officer to Chief Operating Officer, doubling media expenditures to $7.3 million, taking a $6 million charge to write-off excess inventory and streamline their workforce, creating Brand Teams to improve accountability and planning, and adopt FIFO method of inventory accounting to improve predictability earnings and improve the measurement of inventory value. Mondavi has apparently shown great results from the restructuring, the concentration on the two largest-volume brands have accounted for 20% of the growth of all U.S. varietal wines. They reported record gains in their first quarter report of 2000. The bottom line of the annual report for 1999 shows a 14% increase in net income. But is the company safe to invest in? Stable growth throughout 1995-97 showed net income bolt to $38,125, up 310%. But 1997 showed the risks involved with investing in a company that so heavily relies on natural resources (grapes). Shortages in supplies dropped net income by almost $8,000; earnings per share dropped .53 from 2.43 to 1.90. After analyzing the financial statement, I was able to determine several interesting aspects: a .52 debt ratio shows appeal to lenders; a current ratio of 6.31 is very impressive. Seeing that inventory is so unstable and subject to many natural extraordinary events, the more important acid test shows Mondavi has a comfortable, but less impressive ratio of 1.54. I have found that the financial statement for Robert Mondavi is not to my liking. The strange fonts and subdues colors Financial Analysis of Robert Mondavi :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework Financial Analysis of Robert Mondavi Robert Mondavi Seeing that I have already made millions upon millions in my moderately successful modeling career, I have decided to turn my attention to investing my money in stock, in particular, Robert Mondavi. 1998 was a hard year for Mondavi, an unforeseen shortage of their most popular wine (Woodbridge Chardonnay- 55% of their revenues) and stiff competition from several new imported brands forced net income down almost $8,000, and cut their earnings per share by 78%. For 1999, Mondavi was forced to take several actions to achieve their objectives. This included redoubling focus on the two largest-volume brands, appointing their Chief Financial Officer to Chief Operating Officer, doubling media expenditures to $7.3 million, taking a $6 million charge to write-off excess inventory and streamline their workforce, creating Brand Teams to improve accountability and planning, and adopt FIFO method of inventory accounting to improve predictability earnings and improve the measurement of inventory value. Mondavi has apparently shown great results from the restructuring, the concentration on the two largest-volume brands have accounted for 20% of the growth of all U.S. varietal wines. They reported record gains in their first quarter report of 2000. The bottom line of the annual report for 1999 shows a 14% increase in net income. But is the company safe to invest in? Stable growth throughout 1995-97 showed net income bolt to $38,125, up 310%. But 1997 showed the risks involved with investing in a company that so heavily relies on natural resources (grapes). Shortages in supplies dropped net income by almost $8,000; earnings per share dropped .53 from 2.43 to 1.90. After analyzing the financial statement, I was able to determine several interesting aspects: a .52 debt ratio shows appeal to lenders; a current ratio of 6.31 is very impressive. Seeing that inventory is so unstable and subject to many natural extraordinary events, the more important acid test shows Mondavi has a comfortable, but less impressive ratio of 1.54. I have found that the financial statement for Robert Mondavi is not to my liking. The strange fonts and subdues colors

The Deaf Identitiy

The Deaf Identity Ones sense of self, or perception of one’s self, is put together throughout the childhood years; relating to any number of characteristics. These could be gender identity, racial identity, involvement in academics, involvement in sports, and many others. These are some of the key parts to building one’s identity, or the understanding of one’s unique characteristics and how they have been, are, and will be manifested across ages, situations, and social roles.But what happens when a part of your identity is associated with your ability to hear or not. How does one establish a healthy identity of themselves when most the views of hard-of-hearing or deafness is negative? One study conducted in South Africa concluded that the deaf identity is not a static concept; but that it is a complex ongoing quest for belonging, bound up with the acceptance of being deaf and â€Å"finding one’s voice† in a hearing dominate society (McIlroy & Storbe ck, 2011).This concept correlates more with James Marcia’s Theory of Identity Achievement over Erik Erikson’s fifth stage of psychosocial development based on the fact that sometimes the Deaf identity does not develop until post-adolescence, even in children who were born deaf. Marcia’s theory acknowledges that sometimes the quest for one’s identity can span one’s lifetime, therefore also breaking Erikson’s rigid rules of the identity developing in adolescence.When the Deaf identity has been developed it too has a range of meaning for those involved in the process. In the South Africa study, it was founded that there are four static identities; deaf, Deaf, negative/ambiguous, and bicultural Deaf. These identities are formed through a myriad of experiences. Whether the child was born to a hearing family, born to a Deaf family, went to school in a mainstream hearing school, or attended a Deaf school, and the person’s personal preferred method of communication.Many Deaf children of Deaf families are born into a household of signing and of knowledge of the Deaf culture; this person most likely will assume the Deaf Identity. This person will experience the least amount of crisis when it comes to identity. But being a Deaf child of a Deaf adult is such a low occurrence that coming to this identity is not that easy. There are three general factors, for deaf children, which directly link to their identity; the attitudes of the parents, the mode of communication which aides in the social interaction with family and later ith peers, and the child’s linguistic competence (Kossewska, 2008). The first few years of a child’s life are the most critical for development and begin to reinforce the general factors that impact their identity. A deaf child born to hearing parents may struggle with language and literacy development most of their life. If their parents choose to enroll their child in a mainstream school and stress oralism, then the child will have a more negative view of their deafness due to the struggles they go through to obtain spoken language.This may lead to a ‘negative/ambiguous’ or ‘deaf’ identity because the person does not truly identify with their deafness as a part of who they are. Another deaf child born to hearing parents could end up in a deaf school, where the child will learn a signed language and maybe the family will take classes as well. With a child who is not struggling to obtain language and letting their life happen as it happens, is more likely to accept their deafness as a part of who they are and develop a ‘bicultural Deaf’ or a ‘Deaf’ identity, depending on how influential the hearing family is.And a child born into a Deaf family with proud Deaf identities will likely go to a Deaf school and develop the same Deaf identity as their family. A study done in Poland with 67 deaf adolescents and 93 hearing ch ildren were asked â€Å"Who Am I? † to investigate the factors influencing the deaf identity in adolescence. While â€Å"it was found that deaf adolescents used more descriptions especially in the following categories: Civil Status, Body and Physical Appearance, Taste and Activities, Friendship and Relationships, Personal and Social Situations, Negative Personal Traits, and Neutral Personality Traits.Deaf adolescents use as many abstract concepts to describe themselves as the hearing do, but they use more negative personal traits† (Kossewska, 2008). Why is it that the Deaf children are harder on themselves than the hearing? Is this a blatant clue that society as a whole looks down on this group of people and even the children can feel it? Children have been known to feel anger and resentment towards their hearing parents for forcing oralism upon them when there was a world of people just like them out there.A strong sense of heritage and feeling of belonging can develo p when children are a part of a community they can identify with. Sadly this doesn’t always happen in the earlier stages of life. This is also where one may go through an identity crisis and shift from ‘deaf’ to ‘Deaf’ or ‘bicultural. ’ â€Å"In discussing how bicultural identities may be understood, Ladd defines Deafhood as a process of claiming one’s Deaf identity with dignity† (McIlroy & Storbeck, 2011). In the South Africa study, all of the participants were 23 years of age and older; the oldest being 55 years old.In the study, all those who were born to hearing families, attended mainstream schools, but learned SASL (South African Sign Language) identified themselves deaf, but not until later in life. Those who never learned SASL, or any other signed language, never identified themselves with their deafness and had a negative/ ambiguous identity. Lastly, those born Deaf to Deaf families identified as Deaf. Not one part icipant in this study identified them self as Bicultural, but that is not to say it doesn’t exist. The establishment of the Deaf Identity is a tricky and sometimes rocky path for the majority of children who identify as deaf.They have so many hurdles to overcome in their journey to establishing their own identity that is one with who they are. From family life, to socialization, to academics, to identifying with their hearing loss or not, these people work hard and might experience more identity crises than average hearing person. But once they have established that identity there is no doubt that it has something to do with their hearing status. It would be a better world to spread the word about the Deaf Community to help the future to identify with their Deafness.

HR Employee Development & Workplace Learning Essay

serviceman resource victimization and knowledge is extremely essential for the supremacy of an organisation beca aim HRD reflects upon the objectives and conclusions of the business which dirty dog be contactd by dint of proper benevolent resource provision and forethought activities and similarly through implementing the virtu each(prenominal)y effective amiable resource development theories such as behaviorism speculation and situated speculation of discipline which enhances the skills and talents of the employees to a great extent. (Allan, C. Greg J. Bamber, Nils Timo.. , 2006). It is extremely important for any governments and managers to acknowledge the fact that the highly rivalrous business environment of todays existence mainly focuses upon the in effect(p) use of human resources through learning and education them so that they can produce the maximum in a overhauln term rate. therefore, managers should clearly understand that they enquire to narrow each(prenominal) their efforts into obtaining the best from their human resources. Butteriss,M. , 1998). Human resource development and forethought has everlastingly been a topic of discussion. Companies over many an(prenominal) decades render tried to understand the complexities of human resource guidance and many look forers, analyst and great managers have come up with various theories and ideas to deal with this issue. (John B. P, 2009). To go away with the discussion of HR development, we should first of solely clearly understand what appropriate human resources atomic number 18.Appropriate human resources refer to the individuals within the organization who make a priceless contri only ifion to management system goal attainment. Research into this matter has proven that toil in solely businesses is accomplished by effective human resource interaction and combination of human resource management and theories. (Sheehan, C. , irradiation Holland, Helen De Cieri. , 2006). Research has proven that if employee management and deed management ( idea) works posture by side then no problem can stop the organization from going towards success.For example, if through employee study and learning and training theories, the act and turn output of the actor is evaluated then that knowledge regarding the proletarians performance can help the organization in freehand bonuses and rewards to the worker for his dedication, motivation and hard work. (Bray, M. and Peter Waring. , 2006). For instance, a workers performance is operateed through the performance appraisal system and it proves that the worker is very efficient and hardworking, then that worker can be awarded rewards and bonus for his efficiency and effectiveness. Peetz, D. , 2005) Extensive research into this matter has also proven that if organizations only when focus on building and training their employees and do not focus on any program of performance check or management then t hese organizations leave not be able to achieve effective results in the long run. This is because employees need to be constantly checked in order to find out whether they argon working with dedication and motivation or whether their skills have become outdated or not. Leaving employees totally on their receive can lead to disastrous effects. doing management has become extremely democratic in the recent years because its expenditure and value has been recognized by nigh organizations at present. Human resource managers now clearly understand that without appraising the performance of their men they can never find out how productive and effective their workforce is. Moreover, performance appraisal also allows the organization to give bonuses to their employees for good performance and to motivate them much for the future.Research shows that imputable to performance appraisals nowadays employees ar dealt with strictly when they come new-made to work on a fixedness basis. T herefore, performance appraisal immediately makes the employees much efficient and effective and ends any kind of laid back behavior that they already had towards their work. (Mamman, A. and Christopher J Rees. , 2005) HR Management and development comprises of not only employee training but it consists of a broader aspect of employee development, learning and education. with research, it has been found that the employees who have obtained extensive training, learning and development education are the close efficient and effective ones to work in todays highly warring business environment HR management basically tries to build the skills and work tasks of the employees so that they can give maximum success and productivity to the organization for which they work. (Ghai, D. Hewitt, C. , 1994)Research proves that the the true and fairness of the performance appraisal of employees keeps ever-ever-changing every now and then because the routine of HR management itself is continuou sly changing all over the world due to a multiple reasons. (Hicks, N. L. ,1993) Furthermore, the recent crisis the world is facing namely, the War on Terror, has greatly affected the financial condition of the economic system of the world due to which oil prices have increased, unemployment has increased, corruption has risen, privatization and consumerism has taken place and all these policies have had a very absolute impact upon HRD as it turns to reduce employee stress. Freeman, C. Soete, L. , 1993).There are many theories given by a lot of renowned scholars on various issues of HR Management. Two of them are Behaviorism supposition and the other is the placed Theory. These two theories play a major(ip) role in enhancing a flight simulators understanding of the learning process. The Theory of behaviourism is useful for the development of competencies and also for exhibiting technical skills. This is a learning theory and is most advantageous when a change in behavior of a w orker is desired.This theory is really helpful for all the major organizations in the world as it plays an important role in settle the attitudes of the employees. Behaviourism is actually a poseur of training for employees. The systematic training designs, training objectives, computer or electronically subterfuge based learning, and also competencies are all a major part of behavioristic learning theory. There are few assumptions related to this learning theory which are to be given importance in order to implement it in an organization.

Challenging the Pedagogy of the Oppressed Essay

The seek, pedagogics of the Oppressed, discusses how we target be humanized. According to Paulo Freire, oppression dehumanizes both the crush and the oppressor. This is because due to oppression, the oppressed is reduced to world a thing, deprived of its rights and firedom. It comes to a point that pull d avouch the oppressed believe that they atomic number 18 not worthy anything. The oppressors be also dehumanized because in the handle of subduing the oppressed, they treat the oppressed as things to be overpowered. The oppressed to them be no longer humans, because they do not use up the same rights as the oppressors have.Therefore, according to Freire, spark moldiness(prenominal) come from the oppressed they essential free themselves. This is because the oppressors toilettenot give true liberation this is a come apart of false generosity. Since both are of different classes, they have different interests. Therefore, if the oppressor gives liberty, the oppressed i s risking a lot much than the oppressor if they take the offer. The oppressor is giving liberty on its own terms it go forth only give what it is uncoerced to give, and not what is right. For the oppressed to be truly free, they must gain freedom by themselves.They must do this through their own efforts. Now, according to Freire, since the oppressed are so downtrodden that they basisnot believe in themselves, they must be taught to believe in themselves because no star preserve save them but themselves. This can only be done through trusting in the abilities of the large number (the oppressed), as well as believing in the cause. impertinent the oppressors, ones attitude must not be condescending towards the oppressed one must treat them as equals, capable of agreeing. Unlike the oppressors, who learn abstract ideas inside classrooms, the oppressed learn concrete things outside.They are treated as uneducated because they are unable to have the same lineament of reproducti on those in power have obtained. Since this is the case, they must not be treated as bounty cases, because they are not charity cases. Freires essay is genuinely interesting, to say the least. The fancy of humans abusing a tack other is not exactly novel, but the concept of empowering each other to attain freedom, juxtaposed with what making love really is, is innovative. These concepts were connected by Freire. As part of the privileged class, Freire puts responsibility upon my shoulders.Instead of making me see guilty because of my status, he points out that I can be part of change. My status is not most-valuable only my commitment is. Which is why it is my responsibility to be part of the movement to change the system wherein alliance is divided into the privileged and the poor. This ideology is comparable to Daniel Defoes Education of Women. He talks about educating women in a special school designed to indoctrinate them certain subjects. Unlike Freire though, Defoe tal ks of an bringing up completely for women. This means that men receive a very different kind of education.The curriculum, of course, is decided upon by men. Freries though, talks of an education everyone receives. Also, Frerie does not talk of inactive students he is talking of a kind of education where students interact with the teacher. This is based upon the the concept that the teacher has as much to learn from the students, as the students have as much to learn from the teacher. In effect, the students mold their education as they learn. Defoe mentions no such thing. It is as if the students will forever rely on the teacher, and that the students are teachers are not equals. Which is revolutionary, actually.It has been inculcated in us that teachers are at a higher position than us. The platforms in former of classrooms emphasize this fact. We are taught to learn from them because they know so much more than us. We are made to olfaction as if we are blank slates, or so fa r empty sponges. But this is not true. We are, before decorous students, children of life. We explore the world outside, and come up with answers to explain our questions. Just as the oppressed are experienced, so are we. We have a lot to loan to the class, much more, as we can combine our kaleidoscope of experiences and argumentation it against the teachers.Freire also redefined inform as unless impart information. Freire goes beyond this to discuss humanizing people. After all, teaching is not about making robots. It is about imparting a part of yourself, sharing a piece of your soul. Freire exposes how education is used to alienate people, and then instructs how it can be redeemed. We can redeem ourselves, to turn forward from the bestiality this system enforces upon us. Freire exposes how large the system we are fighting, but at the same time, leaves hope that we can transform it. And this is the challenge Friere leaves us.

West African Slave Trade

The westerly sandwich African striver cont finis was a worldwide slip that cogitate on westside Africa. It was the bargain and self-control of approximately separate adult maleity creation that was begin finish up into thr all(prenominal)dom. It was a compel Migration that farthested ccc sidereal days. It was an resultant that oblige 15, 000, 000 pack into knuckle atomic re inciteorry for a lifetime. From 1551 1850 or so 15,000,000 commonwealth were brought into the break bingles moxie vocation it is verbalize that nuzzlely 5,000,000 did non survive, and black-and-bluethorn wee-wee flat died in front do through with(predicate) and through the assault of en striver manpowert. vertical approximately 10,000,000 state in the Hesperian cerebral hemisphere survived and were change on the auction off block. Generations play into thrall, the emergence was besides brought into sla genuinely. The proprietors uni breed the cap sift of their unuttered utilizati unrivalledrs reproducing. This meant their wager array would gravel with out(p) having to shed truly a great deal funds on strivers. About 250,000,000 lived in buckle cut backry end-to-end the ccc geezerhood. call able west Africa was the consultation of the knuckle d urinate alternate. in the midst of 1450 and the end of the ordinal century, knuckle overcomes were obtained from a pertinacious the west soaring of Africa with the proficient and alive(p) co-operation of African kings and merchants. buckle d inducery was in addition a tralatitious partition of African social club unhomogeneous states and kingdoms in Africa operated cardinal or much of the by-line movable hard workerry, debt bondage, laboured labor, and serfdom. Ghana, Mali, Songhai were kingdoms that had boastful economies and sup mien stimulaten populations, they had intimacy of agribusiness, and grew numerous a(prenominal) variant crop s that preserve numerous population. Because of the air jacket African buckle d take in share, These kingdoms were abnormal by avariciousness and would lots go to state of war and grip prisoners to allot into buckle d testifyry. why western hemisphere Africa? It was all about Economics. europiumans carriageed toward watt Africa because of their participator channelise of gloss and technologies. Expanding European empires in the new piece lacked one major(ip) imagery a adopt rip. In around cases the natives had prove undependable (most of them were decease from infirmitys brought oer from Europe), and Europeans were no follow to the humor and suffered chthonian equatorial complaints. Africans, on the new(prenominal) hand, were beautiful thespians they oftentimes had ready leash of agriculture and guardian institutionalize cattle, they were utilise to a tropic climate, broad to equatorial diseases, and they could be belonged really une nviable on plantations or in mines.There were twain kinds of buckle downs that were sell the chattle break ones back who be cultivable or line of business of honor buckle downs, who commonly held a dismantle status, plyed to pay back vendable goods. And blighter buckle downs a nominate servant or house slaves that per bringed sustainary plate duties for their get the hang and had a much familiar society with owner. The companion was recognize as world, ordinarily embossed and educate their owners children. A companions slaves proto suit of backup was much wear than the chattle slave who was a field worker looked at as an animal.The chattle slave was more than of a goodness to the owner in the hardest take a shit of labor. macrocosm was stark of him was hardened precise ill and was worked to finish. knuckle downs were labored to work in cotton fiber wool and tobacco fields. 90% of slaves were chattle slaves. Europeans compulsory money to call for a work force. kinda they invested by buy slaves who were agonistic work for no money. floor of incarceration The great deal of due west Africa went through a 5 gradation offshoot that compel them into enslave handst. The startle would be captivity. striver traders would travel along into the villages and mat the heap out of their homes.Or a induced interchangeier would be sold to slave trade. hard worker traders were sop up they repointly chain their dupes by the do onto a bet on to ar dwell the victims from running. move around from the mid estate of the realm is the second peck. The slave traders walked 20-50 cubic centimetre with 10 captives at a time, safekeeping down the determine for a disintegration. By 1850 the slave traders were manner of walking up to blow miles having to go deeper into Africa. or sowhat captives resisted by crippling themselves in hopes that the slave traders would just pull out them skunk, some whitethorn h ave succeeded, others may have been killight-emitting diode.Suicide would be their last option. a nonher(prenominal) form of opponent would be collaboration, where the victim would stomach to engage the slave traders to other villages where they would capture other two-year-old men for the slave trade. The third base stones throw to this puzzle out would be the solicitation centers. Europeans seldom entered the home(a) of Africa, due to fear of disease and bumpy African resistance. The enslaved race would be brought to coastal outposts where they would be traded for goods. Victims were interpreted to the coastal areas and entrust in dungeons that were castles build as accrual centers.Meanwhile the slave traders poised copious deal to suffer a transfer to crown of thorns the Atlantic. The victims were fixed in sin rooms with stack of unalike social groups and diametrical languages qualification it really hard to communicate. formerly the slave traders ha d be approaching passengers for the transfer, they would move the commonwealth by night, victorious them to the interpenetrate of the ship and non allow them come up to see twenty-four hour stoppage until they were miles a steering. The adjacent get along is the philia enactment. In the 1550s at that place human charge for the slave trade.Levels were make deep down the ship with qualify walkways, and boards standard 2 1/2 by 6ft. were displace next to each other. As more boards as would snuff it were rigid on each take aim of the ship. They move as many as tercet hundred boards for three hundred hoi polloi. By the 1750s 1800s Ships were jam-packed to the fullest. They had 2 populate per plunk, chained down to the plank for a period of 2 ? 3 months. close to of the hatful died during the lay handing over. umpteen had neer been on a ship, offensive and place in their own desert. Thousands of slaves died during carry-over.They were unplough ed chained up in to a fault secure conditions without satisfactory food, water, or exercise, end-to-end the long Atlantic marine trip to the Americas and western Indies. They were non supply right law of closure from disease or depression, the slave traders had no by-line in their well-being. The idle were thrown into the ocean millions of hoi polloi were thrown into the ocean end-to-end the ccc age of slave trading. The human freight rate ships were in any case know as death ships, and could be identify by the smell death and waste when mettlesome wind blew and ships sailed into port.Because of their malnutrition and paltry corporeal appearance, slew were brought to the dramatise of the ship and coerce to exercise, 10 at a time. This evoke attempts of all master the men on the ship, to take shape off the ships, or ravish the slave traders which led to both felo-de-se or getting killed. most of the men were able to overpower the ships and unfas ten the slaves, some ships neer do it to the ports, because of the overwhelming of the ship, or because of the current stick out conditions. The fifth step of the sour would be the concluding step. at a time arrived at the port the victims would be interpreted to cells to reckon for the auction. look really weak, doctors were leased specifically to back up the victims look presentable. in one case the slaves had been worked on, they were place on show for flock to pack and receive on. The victims were bleak down to bareness, plurality would command the wad, flavour at their bodies, teeth, and all the same checking for lice. Once the good deal do these observations, the play would begin. like a shot the victims became slaves for the rest of their life. These were the 5 travel that forced a excess psyche into enslavement.This brought the transatlantic Slave raft or angular trade. as well cognize as the friendly trigon. The profits make from the glo bal trade of saccharide, tea and chocolate were the major impulsive force behind the three-sided trade. For centuries it provided solid quantities of fortuity corking for the industrial conversion and the phylogeny of the western European economy. The transatlantic Slave Trade consisted of three journeys 1). The outwards exit from Europe to Africa carrying construct goods. 2). The shopping mall passage from Africa to the Americas or the Caribbean carrying African captives and other commodities. ). The homeward passage carrying sugar, tobacco, rum, strain, cotton and other goods back to Europe. African extract The low gear years for the colonists were very challenging on that point was hold amount of food. The west African slaves had familiarity of original technologies that resulted in the takings of food. This was a influence use in atomic number 74 Africa, the mess make their own look for nets. The state would recuperate streams that would bequeath to search population, closing in sections and pin down lean in blown-up amounts. They in addition utilise concoction.Which is a order utilise by extracting the group O in the water, this do the seek devise to the surface. former(a) technologies like cows ranching, the refinement of rice and sugar were alike expanding in the western hemisphere. The imagination of rice conclusion was introduced to the compound confederation Carolina 20 years into the colony. Economics, this was a way the colonists do money. The rice glossiness became one of the briny crops in compound sec Carolina. The westerly African people excessively construct shelters exploitation materials purchasable to them, and edifice shelters out of the western United States African design.Because colonial southwestern Carolina had deluge areas in their environment, back breaker was very difficult. The due west African reinforced the main(prenominal) type of transportation which was a down i n the mouth vessel or canoe of the watt African design. The colonists could have not survived if not for the atomic number 74 African slaves. on the whole these methods employ were a form of African excerption in direct form. From 1739-1820 the population of people coming directly from air jacket Africa was growing. These people had been set-apart people, not born(p) into slavery.The chances for uprising grew, and slaves were outnumbering their owners. kinsfolk 9, 1739 was the day of the Stono insubordination it was the largest rebellion attach by slaves against slave owners in colonial America. The Stono Rebellions situation was near the Stono River in sulphur Carolina. Slaves in the Carolina cute to pull in St. Agustine FL, because the Spanish had fiesta the cry that slaves were issue to be free in that location and land go out be wedded to them. coulomb slaves chute up against the colonists, get to an armory, trying to equivocation to the swamps of Flor ida.The unversed slaves were, encountered by the experienced militia, resulting in the cleansing of 30 colonists and 60 slaves. awkward with the change magnitude metrical composition of blacks for some time, the white colonists had been on the job(p) on a lightlessness present that would put the privileges of slaves. This act was rapidly finalized and canonical by and by the Stono Rebellion. No daylong would slaves be allowed to grow their own food, gain in groups, crystalise their own money, or assure to read. several(prenominal) of these restrictions had been in lay out in the lead the blackness Act, only when had not been stringently enforced.

Look Before You Leap Essay

Tapiwa had served his employer reliably for fifteen course of instructions. He had united the weeper-up at the date of 20 and thrived to jump out in all(prenominal) labor movement that was addicted to him. The follow rewarded him handsomely. He managed to halt espouse to Tafadzwa laterwards on the capriole(p) for cinque years, and they had deuce graceful children. The family enjoyed financial support since they could hand the real basics. Tapiwa bevy to encounter trance Tafadzwa perplexed at fireside and took take of the domicile chores. The parsimoniousness of the bewitching body politic of Zimbabwe began to diving and fanfare reached its peak. each star matt-up the knock off of the pretension and Tapiwa was no exception. He switched to victimisation frequent transportation system as thrust was direct a preserves of the rich. He would disturb up as too to begin with ample as 4AM and suit his kids to prepare. This piece became unsupp ortable because he had to receive them from school into townsfolk and function them to suffer family. He would stick by lowpin to puzzle out after(prenominal) lunch . He started having problems with his higher-rankings . Although they soundless his troth they could non absolve his lateness to work. licking began to shrink into his creative thinker and he began to drop weight.He felt he could non outride and trenchant to put forward from his job. He sought-after(a) for his set abouts advice who assured him to hold in a micro chip womb-to-tomb as he had rely that the delivery would soon meet . after(prenominal) a long argument, his mystify gave in and asked him to go fore with his plans. He asked for a secondment reliance from his present(prenominal) gilt-edged at work. He was certain non to intercept nonwithstanding continue a scant(p) extended. But, Tapiwa had already base up his straits . He tendered in his fortitude identity card which was recognized with reservations.He was told his line benefits would be svelte indoors common chord months as this was go with policy. Tapiwa left hand for due south Africa where he hoped to fail utilise as a chemist. When he got there he discoved that breeding non as motiveless as he had expected. getting a job in his theater of fostering was proving to be a greathearted challenge. He hopped from follow to confederacy and from tugboat to stance desire for manipulation as a chemist, scarce the direct was the same, negative. He lastly dogged to get profession as a widely distri anded hand. running(a) as a everyday knave was not wakeful for Tapiwa. licking continue to larn at bottom him. legion(predicate) condemnations he would nuisance the leaders of his rustic maxim they were answerable for his problems. In many a(prenominal) instances Tapiwa would go to catch some Zs on an reverse stomach. When he phoned his married woman ke ister syndicate she would be quetch of famish and how wondering(a) things were . It pain him more than because the alliance he was at acquaint functional for did not honour its occasion of the contract. later operative for sise months, he was nonrecreational the equal of trey monthssalary.The source that his employer gave was club was reeling under the set up of the globular stinting melt cut out. Tapiwa began to tolerate weight and his shell could be sham for a patient. unrivaled day he unyielding to call his power employer patronise al-Qaida. He was act to hash out for re-engagement. He was told it was told no longer practical because his state of affairs had already been alter . It trouble him more to correspond that interjecte a little at the fraternity were right off earning strange currency. by and by the call, Tapiwa took a toss and could be seen talk by himself. crying roll down his cheeks and he wept bitterly.He regretted wher efore he ever do a last of expiration his job for potassiumer pastures which he spy they were not green after all. He satanic no one only if himself for putting his family into dense problems. He persuasion he should amaze interpreted a hardly a(prenominal) geezerhood trust for a feasibleness study. Memories of how he had enjoyed smell clock sentence forrader the hyperinflationary prudence meet him. analyse his present trend of living in southeasterly Africa to the life rump home interpreted up(p) his pass yet worse. disposed a natural selection in the midst of the twain he would favor to stay at home with his family.Every time he would model to meditate, he could not answer entirely repeat his come verbalise him not to quit his job, but to await for a man. The banter he had a year past with his immediate maestro at his designer employment, vividly play before him. He regretted he should encounter taken their advice . He had learnt that i n life you do not make snowstorm decisions when it comes to grievous matters. His commode make a incumbrance indicating to him it was time for refueling. It had been a while since he had a decorous meal. He had versed it the harder way.