Revolutionary War Heroes :: essays papers

Revolutionary War HeroesThere were many great men in the previous(prenominal) who have contributed greatly to the growthprosperity and independence to this country. These historical figures include such men asBenjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson. These men served their country asrevolutionary war leaders and helped American to become the free and just country it istoday. Benjamin Franklin, born January 17, 1706, was the 10th son, and 15th child, of 17children in the Josiah Franklin family. Josiah was a soap and candlemaker, who lived inBoston, Massachusetts with his second wife, Abiah Folger. Although Franklin learned toread at an early age, he only attended grammar school for two years. By the succession he was10 years old, Franklin was working for his father. However, he didnt enjoy thecandlemaking profession, and two years later, Franklin was apprenticed to his brotherJames, a printer. For five years, Franklin sought to maitre d the printers trade. During this time, healso st rove to improve his education. Franklin read numerous classic novels and perfectedhis writing style. One night, Franklin slipped a letter, signed Silence Dogood, under the door of his brothers newspaper, the innovative England Courant. That letter and the next 13written by Franklin were published anonymously. The essays were widely read andacclaimed for their satire. In 1723, at age 17, Franklin left for Philadelphia. He got employed at a effectjob in London, learning many important skills. He came back to Pennsylvania and had by1730 become owner of a printing business. This is where Franklin published his firstofficial literary work, The Pennsylvania Gazette. In 1731, Franklin founded what is considered the first common library. During thenext several years, Franklin was responsible for establishing the first fire department, a practice of law force, and the Academy of Philadelphia, which became the University ofPennsylvania.In 1732, Franklin began compiling and publishing the annual Poor RichardsAlmanac. With its homely virtues, it attracted a large amount of people interested in hiswork and make Franklins name a household word. Franklin had gotten involved in politics and represented Pennsylvania at theAlbany Congress in 1754, called in response to the cut and Indian Wars. In 1757,Franklin was sent to England to petition the king for the right to levy taxes. He remained in England for the next five years, and in that time he obtained authorization forPennsylvania to tax the estates of its proprietors, successfully repealed the Stamp Act, and represented the voice of several colonies. He befriended powerful British political leaders and wrote political satires and pamphlets on public affairs, helping keep the colonies informed on foreign affairs.